Lokacin da yazo gaadaftar wutar lantarki, mutane da yawa ƙila ba su san menene ba.Idan ka ce na'urorin haɗi na rectangular a kan layin cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko cajar wayar salula ya zama gama gari, eh, wato adaftar wutar lantarki, kuma adaftar wutar wani ita ce Ana kiranta waje.tushen wutan lantarki, wanda shine na'urar musayar wutar lantarki don ƙananan kayan lantarki masu ɗaukuwa da na'urorin lantarki.Ana amfani da ita a cikin ƙananan samfuran lantarki kamar wayoyin hannu, nunin kristal mai ruwa da kwamfutocin littafin rubutu.
Ayyukan su shine su canza babban ƙarfin lantarki na 220 volts a cikin gida zuwa wani ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi na kusan 5 volts zuwa 20 volts wanda waɗannan kayan lantarki za su iya aiki, ta yadda za su iya aiki akai-akai.Ya ƙunshi abubuwa kamar alluna, kuma ana jujjuya ƙa'idar aiki daga shigar da AC zuwa fitarwa na DC (Gagaɗi: AC TO DC);bisa ga hanyar haɗin kai, ana iya raba shi zuwa adaftar bango da adaftar tebur.Yin amfani da su na iya sa rayuwarmu ta ragu.
1. Menene bambanci tsakanin adaftar wutar lantarki da caja?
Kafin mu gabatar da bambanci tsakanin caja da adaftar wuta, bari mu fara gabatar da menene caja da menene adaftar wutar lantarki.Caja yawanci yana nufin na'urar da ke canza canjin halin yanzu zuwa ƙananan wutan lantarki kai tsaye.Ya haɗa da iyakancewa na yanzu, ƙayyadaddun wutar lantarki da sauran da'irori masu sarrafawa waɗanda suka dace da halayen caji.Adaftar wutar lantarki shine mai canza wutar lantarki wanda aka canza, gyarawa da daidaitawa.Abin da ake fitarwa shine DC, wanda za'a iya fahimtarsa azaman samar da wutar lantarki tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki lokacin da wutar ta cika.
PacoliPowerMasu kera adaftar wutar lantarki za su yi nazari tare da ku: adaftar wutar lantarki da caja
Cajar waya:
Cajar waya yawanci tana nufin na'urar da ke canza canjin halin yanzu zuwa ƙananan wutan lantarki kai tsaye.Ya haɗa da da'irori masu sarrafawa kamar ƙayyadaddun halin yanzu da iyakance ƙarfin lantarki waɗanda suka dace da halayen caji.Ana amfani da caja sosai a fagage daban-daban, musamman a fagen rayuwa, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin na’urorin lantarki na gama gari kamar wayar hannu da kyamara.Gabaɗaya yana cajin baturin kai tsaye ba tare da shiga kowane kayan aiki da na'urori na tsaka-tsaki ba.Tsarin caja shine: m halin yanzu - akai-akai irin ƙarfin lantarki - trickle, uku na hankali cajin.Ka'idar caji mai matakai uku a cikin tsarin caji na iya haɓaka ingancin cajin baturin, rage lokacin caji, da tsawaita rayuwar baturi yadda ya kamata.Cajin mataki-uku yana ɗaukar caji na yau da kullun na farko, sannan cajin wutar lantarki akai-akai, kuma a ƙarshe yana amfani da cajin ruwa don cajin kulawa.
Adaftar wuta:
Samar da adaftar wuta yawanci yana nufin na'urar da ke canza canjin halin yanzu zuwa ƙananan wutan lantarki kai tsaye.Ya haɗa da da'irori masu sarrafawa kamar ƙayyadaddun halin yanzu da iyakance ƙarfin lantarki waɗanda suka dace da halayen caji.Ana amfani da caja sosai a fagage daban-daban, musamman a fagen rayuwa, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin na’urorin lantarki na gama gari kamar wayar hannu da kyamara.Yawancin adaftar wutar lantarki na iya gano 100-240V AC ta atomatik (50/60Hz).Adaftar wutar lantarki na'urar musayar wuta ce don ƙananan na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa da na'urorin lantarki.A waje yana haɗa wutar lantarki zuwa mai watsa shiri tare da layi, wanda zai iya rage girman da nauyin mai watsa shiri.'Yan na'urori da na'urorin lantarki ne kawai ke da wutar lantarki a cikin gidan.CikiYana da na’ura mai ba da wutar lantarki da na’urar gyarawa a ciki, kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa nau’in fitarwa na AC da nau’in fitarwar DC gwargwadon nau’in fitarwar sa;bisa ga hanyar haɗin kai, ana iya raba shi zuwabango-sakakumatebur.Akwai farantin suna a kan adaftar wutar lantarki, wanda ke nuna wutar lantarki, shigarwa da ƙarfin fitarwa da na yanzu, da dai sauransu, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kewayon ƙarfin shigarwar.
2.Kariyar Adaftar Wuta
Gabaɗaya akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa akan lakabin adaftar wutar lantarki (nan gaba ana kiran su adaftar).
1. Ita ce INPUT (input) na adaftar, wanda yawanci 100-240V ~ 50-60Hz a kasar Sin, wanda ke nufin cewa adaftan na iya aiki kullum a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin lantarki na 100V-240V;
2. Ita ce FITAR (output) na adaftar.Lambobi biyu zasu iya ƙididdige yawan ƙarfin adaftar da sauri.Misali, a cikin wannan adaftan, ƙarfin lantarki shine 12V* na yanzu 1A=12W (power), yana nuna cewa wutar lantarki adaftar 12W ce.Yawancin adaftar wutar lantarki sun dace da 100-240V AC (50/60Hz).Ainihin, yawancin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna da wutar lantarki ta waje kuma suna amfani da igiyar wuta don haɗawa da mai watsa shiri, wanda zai iya rage girman da nauyin mai watsa shiri.'Yan ƙira ne kawai aka gina wutar lantarki a cikin mai gida.
3. Akwai farantin suna akan adaftar wutar lantarki, wanda ke nuna wutar lantarki, shigar da wutar lantarki da fitarwa da na yanzu, da dai sauransu, kula da kewayon wutar lantarkin, wannan shine abin da ake kira "adaftar wutar lantarki", idan babban ƙarfin lantarki shine kawai 110V Wannan fasalin yana da amfani sosai lokacin da kuke cikin wasu ƙasashe.Wasu kwamfutoci masu kama da juna, ana sayar da su ne kawai a ƙasar asali, ba tare da wannan ƙirar wutar lantarki mai dacewa ba, kuma ko da ƙarfin shigar da wutar lantarki guda ɗaya ce kawai 110V, kuma za su ƙone idan an toshe su a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki na 220V.
3.Composition da aikace-aikacen adaftar wutar lantarki
Ana yawan samun adaftar wutar lantarki akan ƙananan samfuran lantarki kamar wayoyin hannu, na'urori na LCD, da kwamfutocin littafin rubutu.Gabaɗaya an haɗa shi da casing, injin wutar lantarki da da'ira mai gyarawa.Dangane da nau'in fitarwa, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'in fitarwa na AC da nau'in fitarwa na DC;bisa ga hanyar haɗin kai, ana iya raba shi zuwa bangon da aka saka da tebur.
Haɗin gama gari:
12v 0.5a adaftar wutar lantarki, 12v 1a adaftar wutar lantarki, 12v 1.5a adaftar wutar lantarki, 12v 2a adaftar wutar lantarki (Desktop da bangon da aka saka sun fi na kowa, Ya dace da ƙananan injinan waya, consoles game, masu maimaita harshe, Walkmans, kwamfutocin littafin rubutu , wayoyin hannu da sauran kayan aiki.)
12v 20a adaftar wutar lantarki (10a-20a), 12v 7a adaftar wutar lantarki (5a-10a) · · · · · (Idan fiye da 5A, akwai 'yan adaftar wutar lantarki na bango, yawancin su nau'in tebur ne, gabaɗaya sun dace. don: babban sauti, manyan kayan aikin likitanci, injin talla, pad ɗin dumama, masu iska ·····）
Adaftar wutar lantarki mai Dutsen bango
Adaftar Wutar Lantarki na Desktop
4.Nau'in adaftar wutar lantarki
Akwai manyan nau'ikan adaftar wutar lantarki guda biyu,sauya kayan wutada kuma samar da wutar lantarki na layi.
1. Canjin wutan lantarki shine wutar lantarki da ke amfani da fasahar lantarki ta zamani don sarrafa adadin lokacin kunnawa da kashewa don kiyaye ingantaccen ƙarfin fitarwa.Canjin wutar lantarki na adaftar wutar gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi na'urar sarrafa bugun bugun jini (PWM) iko da IC da MOSFET.
Amfani: babban aiki yadda ya dace, ƙananan girman, na iya aiki a cikin kewayon irin ƙarfin lantarki.
Rashin amfani: Tsangwama ga tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana da girma, kuma kulawa yana da wuyar gaske lokacin da kuskure ya faru.
2. Lantarki mai layi yana canza wutar AC ta hanyar mai canzawa, kuma yana gyarawa da tace da'irar gyara don samun wutar lantarki na DC maras tabbas.Don cimma babban madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki na DC, adaftar wutar dole ne daidaita ƙarfin fitarwa ta hanyar da'irar amsawar wutar lantarki.
Amfani: Fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ya balaga, kewayawa yana da sauƙi, kuma babu tsangwama da hayaniya na wutar lantarki mai sauyawa.
Rashin amfani: Matsakaicin ra'ayi na lantarki yana aiki a cikin yanayin layi, yawan wutar lantarki na bututu mai daidaitawa yana da girma, ƙarfin juzu'i yana da ƙasa, kuma kayan aiki suna da nauyi saboda amfani da na'urar canzawa.
Foshan Pacoli Power Co., Ltd.zai iya canza babban ƙarfin lantarki 100-240V cikin ƙarfin lantarki 3-120VDC da abokin ciniki ke buƙata bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki, kuma abokin ciniki zai iya zaɓar.
5.What abu ne mai adaftar wutar lantarki?
Na gaba, pacoli zai gabatar muku da bambance-bambancen kayan abu na harsashi na adaftar wutar lantarki.Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da wannan nau'in bayanin da ya dace kuma ku guje wa wasu haɗari masu haɗari masu haɗari har zuwa girma!Gabaɗaya, harsashi na adaftar wutar lantarki an yi shi da kayan filastik.Tabbas, wasu samar da wutar lantarki na masana'antu suna amfani da harsashi na karfe.Kayayyakin harsashi na adaftar wutar lantarki na gama gari sun haɗa da kayan ABS, kayan ABS + PC da kayan PC mai tsabta.Gabaɗaya, waɗannan abubuwa uku kawai muke amfani da su.Bari mu gabatar da bambance-bambancen waɗannan kayan ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Kayan PC
Kayan PC mai tsabta yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙima na roba, kuma ya dace da kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi (ABS general kayan za a iya amfani da shi kawai a -25 digiri zuwa 60 digiri), kuma PC kayan yana da high nuna gaskiya da kuma free rini, don haka ga It. yana da kyau sosai don adaftar wutar lantarki da za a yi a launuka daban-daban.Bugu da ƙari, wannan kayan yana da juriya ga gajiya, juriya na yanayi, maras ɗanɗano da wari, kuma ba shi da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam, wanda ya dace da tsabta da aminci.
ABS kayan
Siffofin kayan ABS, da farko, ƙarancin ƙarfi da juriya na zafin jiki.A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, matsakaicin zafin jiki na aiki ba zai iya wuce digiri 60 na Celsius ba, wanda yafi muni fiye da kayan PC.Ana amfani da ABS gabaɗaya a cikin kayan aikin gida.
Kayan roba na ABS da PC
Ɗaukar halaye na tsohon biyu, yana da kyakkyawan aiki na gyare-gyare, mai kyau ruwa da ƙarfin ƙarfi.ABS + PC abu ne mai sauki aiwatar, yana da kyau aiki girma kwanciyar hankali da kuma surface mai sheki, sauki fenti, launi, da kuma iya yin sakandare sarrafa Properties kamar karfe spraying, electroplating, waldi da bonding.Saboda halayen ABS sun haɗu da halayen sassansa guda uku, yana da kyakkyawan aiki mai mahimmanci, kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun robobi don kayan lantarki, kayan gida, kwamfuta da kayan aiki.
12V 20a 240w AC adaftar wutar lantarki
6.Labaran gama gari da hanyoyin magance matsala
1. Rashin gazawar layin layi, gami da lalacewa ga layin wutar lantarki, babu wutar lantarki, ƙarancin iskar oxygen na tashar tashar sadarwa, da sauransu.Idan layin ya yi kuskure, ana iya magance shi ta maye gurbin igiyar wutar lantarki.
2. Wutar wutan lantarki ya yi ƙasa sosai.
1) Nauyin wutar lantarki mai sauyawa yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci (musamman ma'aunin wutar lantarki na DC / DC yana da gajeren lokaci ko kuma yana da mummunan aiki, da dai sauransu), a wannan lokacin, da farko cire haɗin duk nauyin wutar lantarki mai sauyawa, kuma duba ko da'irar samar da wutar lantarki ba ta da kyau ko kuma na'urar tana da matsala.Idan an katse da'irar kaya kuma fitarwar wutar lantarki ta al'ada, yana nufin cewa nauyin ya yi nauyi sosai;ko kuma idan har yanzu ba ta da kyau, da'irar samar da wutar lantarki ba ta da kyau.
2) Rashin gazawar capacitor mai tacewa ko diode mai daidaitawa a ƙarshen ƙarfin fitarwa ana iya yin hukunci ta hanyar maye gurbin.
3) Ayyukan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da bututun canzawa ya kasa yin aiki akai-akai, wanda ya kara ƙarfin ciki na wutar lantarki kuma yana rage ƙarfin nauyi.
4) Rashin wutar lantarki mai canzawa ba kawai zai sa ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya ragu ba, amma kuma yana haifar da rashin isasshen motsi na bututun sauyawa, wanda zai lalata bututun sauyawa.
3, Wutar lantarkin da ake fitarwa ya yi yawa Girman ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya yi yawa gabaɗaya daga ƙirar mai sarrafa wutar lantarki da kewayen sarrafa wutar lantarki.A cikin rufaffiyar madauki da aka samar da fitarwar DC, samfurin resistor, amplifier samfurin kuskure kamar TL431, optocoupler, guntu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki da sauran da'irori, duk wata matsala a cikin ɗayan waɗannan sassan zai haifar da ƙarfin fitarwa ya tashi.
4. Fus ɗin yana da al'ada, babu ƙarfin fitarwa Fus ɗin yana da al'ada, kuma babu ƙarfin fitarwa da ke nuna cewa wutar lantarki ba ta aiki ko ya shiga yanayin kariya.Mataki na farko shine duba ƙimar ƙarfin farawa na fil ɗin farawa na guntu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki.Idan babu wutar lantarki ta farawa ko kuma ƙarfin farawa ya yi ƙasa sosai, duba ko abubuwan waje na fil ɗin farawa da resistor na farawa suna yoyo.Idan guntuwar sarrafa wutar lantarki ta al'ada ce, za'a iya gano laifin da sauri ta hanyar sa ido na sama.Idan akwai wutar lantarki ta farawa, auna ko tashar fitarwa ta guntu mai sarrafawa tana da tsalle-tsalle masu girma da ƙananan matakan a lokacin kunna wuta.Idan babu tsalle, yana nufin cewa guntu mai sarrafawa ya lalace, abubuwan da ke kewayen oscillation na kewaye sun lalace ko kewayen kariya ba ta da kyau, kuma ana maye gurbin guntu mai sarrafawa ta maye gurbin.Chip, duba abubuwan da ke gefe, duba ɗaya bayan ɗaya;idan yana tsalle, a mafi yawan lokuta, bututun sauyawa ba shi da kyau ko lalacewa.
5. An kona fis ɗin ko kuma ya tashi.Ainihin duba gadar gyarawa, kowane diode, bututu mai sauyawa da babban ma'aunin tacewa akan 300 volts.Yana iya sa fis ɗin ya ƙone ya zama baƙar fata, ko kuma yana iya zama sanadin matsalar da'irar da'ira.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa fis ɗin yana ƙonewa saboda rushewar bututun sauya, wanda yawanci yakan ƙone guntu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki da na'urar ganowa ta yanzu.Thermistor kuma yana da sauƙin ƙonewa tare da fuse.
For more information please contact: jef@pacolipower.com
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-19-2022